{ "cells": [ { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "###
San Jose State University
Department of Applied Data Science

**DATA 200
Computational Programming for Data Analytics**

Spring 2024
Instructor: Ron Mak
" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "# 3.7 `while` Statement" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "#### What is the first power of 3 that is **greater than or equal to 100**?" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "product = 3\n", "\n", "product = 3*product\n", "print(product)\n", "\n", "product = 3*product\n", "print(product)\n", "\n", "product = 3*product\n", "print(product)\n", "\n", "product = 3*product\n", "print(product)\n", "\n", "product = 3*product\n", "print(product)" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "#### Instead of writing a group of statements over and over again, we can use a `while` loop with a suite of those statements." ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "product = 3\n", "\n", "while product <= 50:\n", " product = 3*product\n", " print(product)" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "product" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "#### How does a `while` loop work? The computer first evaluates the condition. If the condition is true, the computer executes the suite. After each time it has completed executing the suite, the computer re-evaluates the condition. If the condition is still true, the computer executes the suite again. The computer continues to execute the loop **while the condition is true** each time it's re-evaluated. As soon as the condition evaluates to false, the computer leaves the loop.\n", "\n", "#### If the condition evaluates to false to begin with, the computer doesn't execute the suite at all." ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "#### **EXERCISE:** Write Python code that includes a `while` loop to compute the highest power of 3 that is **less than or equal to 1000**. Don't print the intermediate powers. Will the following work?" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "product = 3\n", "\n", "while product < 1000:\n", " product = 3*product\n", " #print(product)\n", " \n", " \n", "print(product)" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "##########################################################################\n", "# (C) Copyright 2019 by Deitel & Associates, Inc. and #\n", "# Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved. #\n", "# #\n", "# DISCLAIMER: The authors and publisher of this book have used their #\n", "# best efforts in preparing the book. These efforts include the #\n", "# development, research, and testing of the theories and programs #\n", "# to determine their effectiveness. The authors and publisher make #\n", "# no warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, with regard to these #\n", "# programs or to the documentation contained in these books. The authors #\n", "# and publisher shall not be liable in any event for incidental or #\n", "# consequential damages in connection with, or arising out of, the #\n", "# furnishing, performance, or use of these programs. #\n", "##########################################################################\n" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "# Additional material (C) Copyright 2023 by Ronald Mak" ] } ], "metadata": { "kernelspec": { "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)", "language": "python", "name": "python3" }, "language_info": { "codemirror_mode": { "name": "ipython", "version": 3 }, "file_extension": ".py", "mimetype": "text/x-python", "name": "python", "nbconvert_exporter": "python", "pygments_lexer": "ipython3", "version": "3.11.5" } }, "nbformat": 4, "nbformat_minor": 4 }